保暖和蔗糖减轻新生儿疼痛

保暖和蔗糖减轻新生儿疼痛
                               
                                        2015-03-18 14:06
                                        来源于：网络
                               
                               
                                Warmth and Sucrose Eases Newborn Pain
2/16/2015 
Healthy newborns undergo several minor painful procedures such as heel sticks, blood draws and immunizations. Past research has shown that sucrose can help ease the pain experienced during these procedures. A new study, “Sucrose and Warmth for Analgesia in Healthy Newborns:An RCT,” from the March 2015 issue of Pediatrics (published online Feb. 16) .The authors found that newborns given sucrose as well as provided with radiant warmth cried and grimaced for 50 percent less time than the sucrose group alone. They also had lower heart rates and heart rate variability. The authors point out the radiant warmth is readily-available in the newborn nursery and that simply using warmth, along with sucrose, can significantly ease infant pain resulting from minor procedures. 
健康新生儿都会经历一些轻微疼痛的过程例如采集足跟血、抽血以及接种疫苗。以往研究显示蔗糖可以帮助新生儿减轻这些痛苦。“蔗糖和保暖在健康新生儿中的镇痛作用：随机对照实验”，将发表于2015年3月的儿科学杂志上。研究发现机遇新生儿蔗糖以及辐射保暖后大哭及痛苦表情比蔗糖组新生儿少50%的时间，以及较低的心率和心率变异性。作者指出辐射保暖在新生儿护理中是触手可及的，而且简单的应用保暖配合蔗糖可以显著减轻新生儿在一些小程序中的的疼痛。