整形外科英文查房交班及常用表达总结

小白老师说：A ward round is the key vehicle for coordinating care for every hospital inpatient; the information gained and shared is crucial to the ongoing care of the patient. Restoring the ward round is essential for patient safety and for being able to deliver safe, effective patient care. Today I'd like to introduce some useful expressions in orthopedics ward rounds .

Presentation

The pantient’s name is ________, male / female ( or ______  year’s old boy / girl). The diagnosis is ________. We performed the operation of ________  last Monday / yesterday / 3 days ago. We gave the patient antibiotic and hemostatic (or we tried to improve the microcirculation of flap) after operation. The drainage tube was removed in the second day post operation. We changed the dress in the second day post operation. Today is the fourth day after operation, the condition of the patient is good, temperature is normal.

Useful Expressions

face and neck scar after implanting the expanders
面颈部瘢痕，扩张器植入术后

Fface scar excision, removed the expanders and replaced the scar with expanded flap
面部瘢痕切除，扩张器去除，扩张皮瓣转移

rectangular mandible and hypertrophy of masseter
方形下颌骨，咬肌肥大

out layer of mandible osteotomy and part of masseter excision
下颌骨外板截骨，部分咬肌切除

saddle nose and wry nose after trauma
鞍鼻，歪鼻 外伤后

saddle nose and wry nose correction
鞍鼻歪鼻矫正

rectangular mandible and hypertrophy of masseter
方形下颌骨，咬肌肥大

mandible angle osteotomy, part of masseter excision and buccal pad removing
下颌角截骨，部分咬肌切除，颊脂垫去除

secondary deformity after lip-cleft correction
唇裂矫正术后继发畸形



lip deformity correction 唇畸形矫正

wry neck 斜颈

wry neck correction 斜颈矫正

low nose, hypertrophy of nose tip and microgenia
低鼻，鼻尖肥大，小颏

nose augmentation with silicon implanter, nose tip reduction, mentum horizontal osteotomy and move forward
硅胶假体植入隆鼻，鼻尖缩小，颏部水平截骨前移

aging face and baggy eyelids
面部老化，睑袋

face and neck lifting and baggy eyelids excision
面颈部提升，睑袋切除

left face and eye depression after tumor excision
左面部眼部凹陷，肿瘤切除术后

left face and eye depression filling with autogenous cranial bone and medpor and skin graft from abdomen to release the contraction of the left lower eyelid
自体颅骨（外板）切取、medpor，左面部眼部凹陷填充，腹部皮肤移植，左侧下睑挛缩松解

protrusion of zygoma, ectropion of lower eyelids,
颧骨突出，下睑外翻

zygoma osteotomy and down fracture and eyelids ectropian correction and temple lifting
颧骨截骨下降，眼睑外翻矫正，颞部提升

bilateral secondary deformity after lip cleft correction and alveolar crest cleft
唇裂矫正术后双侧继发畸形，牙槽嵴裂


lip and nose deformity correction, alveolar crest cleft repairing with autogenous iliac
唇鼻畸形矫正，取自体髂骨，牙槽嵴裂修复

aging face and prominent mandibular angle(PMA)
面部老化，下颌角肥大

frontal and temple lifting and mandible angle grinding
额颞部提升，下颌角打磨

face and body scar after burn, ectropion of lower eyelids
烧伤后面部躯干瘢痕，下眼睑外翻

eyelids ectropion correction with skin graft from right arm and implanted 2 expanders in the abdomen
右上肢皮肤移植，眼睑外翻矫正，腹部扩张器植入

baggy eyelid, low nose, and hypertrophy of nasal tip
睑袋，低鼻，鼻尖肥大

baggy eyelid excision, nose augmentation and nasal tip reduction
睑袋切除，隆鼻，鼻尖缩小

face scar and absence of eyebrow
面疤，眉毛缺失

eyebrow implanting 眉毛种植

lip and nose deformity after lip-cleft correction
唇裂矫正术后唇鼻畸形

lip and nose deformity correction
唇鼻畸形矫正

the first and second branchial arch syndrome
第一、二鳃弓综合征


macrostomia correction and skin tag before the left ear excision, facial cleft,nose tip plasty and lengthen the nasal columella
大口畸形矫正，左耳前皮赘切除，面裂鼻尖成形，鼻小柱延长

right arm granulation wound
右上肢肉芽创面

skin graft from the right leg 右腿皮肤移植

body scar after burn 烧伤后全身瘢痕

implanted 2 expanders in the back and 2 expanders in the leg,abdomen scar dermabrasion
背部腿部扩脏器植入，腹部瘢痕磨削术

face and neck scar after burn  烧伤后面颈部瘢痕

frontal skin grinding and implanted 2 expanders
额部皮肤打磨，扩张器植入

popliteal fossa scar after burn and cicatricial contracture
烧伤后腘窝瘢痕，瘢痕挛缩

liposuction, autogenous fat particle injection transplantation
吸脂术，字体脂肪颗粒注射移植

rhytidoplasty 除皱术

multiple craniofacial fractures after trauma
外伤后多发性颅面骨折

frontal glabella depression filling with autogenous cranial bone , internal fixation by Ti plate and Ti screw, nasal bone fracture reduction, wry nose deformity correction, Internal fixation of left zygoma and maxilla by Ti plate and Ti screw
自体颅骨外板切取，额部眉间凹陷填充，钛板钛钉内固定，鼻骨骨折复位，歪鼻矫正，左颧骨上颌骨骨折钛板钛钉内固定

osteotomy and inward shift of right zygoma, internal fixation by Ti plate and Ti screw, grinding of left zygoma, nose augmentation with silicon implanter, right frontal and temple lifting
右侧颧骨截骨内收，钛板钛钉内固定，左侧颧骨打磨，硅胶假体植入隆鼻，右侧额颞部提升

来源：医学博士英语